The Hanzijo Blog

Practical, science-backed guides to learning Chinese - characters, tones, pinyin, HSK and vocabulary.

Grammar

The Chinese 把 (bǎ) Sentence, Made Simple

把 moves the object before the verb to say what you did to it. The pattern, the iron “needs-a-result” rule, and when it’s required - with pinyin examples.

10 min read
Grammar

Chinese 了 (le): The Two Uses That Confuse Everyone

了 isn’t past tense - it does two jobs: completed action (verb + 了) and change of situation (final 了). One model, with pinyin and the mistakes to avoid.

11 min read
Pronunciation

Chinese Tone Change Rules (Sandhi)

Why 你好 is said ní hǎo - the third-tone rule, the half-third tone, and the shifting tones of 不 and 一, with pinyin and examples.

10 min read
HSK

HSK 2 Vocabulary List: All 150 New Words

The complete level-2 list with pinyin, grouped by category - plus the grammar words that matter.

14 min read
Grammar

Chinese Question Words & the Golden Rule

什么, 谁, 哪儿 - and why Chinese questions are easier than English ones.

9 min read
Speaking

How to Order Food in Chinese

20 phrases for a whole restaurant visit - from 服务员! to 买单.

9 min read
HSK

HSK 1 Vocabulary List: All 150 Words

The complete beginner list with pinyin, grouped by category so it actually sticks.

14 min read
Method

Best Apps to Learn Chinese in 2026

Hanzijo, HelloChinese, Duolingo, Pleco and more - honestly compared by job.

11 min read
Method

How Long Does It Take to Learn Chinese?

Honest timelines by goal - conversation, HSK levels and real fluency.

10 min read
Vocabulary

Family Members in Chinese: The Complete Tree

爸爸, 妈妈 - and why Chinese needs four words for “grandma.”

9 min read
Vocabulary

Colors in Chinese: 20+ Colors with Pinyin

红色 to 深蓝色 - plus the lucky, taboo and X-rated color meanings.

8 min read
Vocabulary

How to Tell Time in Chinese

点, 分, 半 and 刻 made simple - with the 两点 trap explained.

7 min read
Speaking

How to Say Hello in Chinese: 15+ Greetings

你好 and far beyond - greetings by time of day, formality and situation, with pinyin.

9 min read
Speaking

How to Say Thank You in Chinese (谢谢)

10+ ways to say thanks - and how to reply “you’re welcome” - with pinyin and English.

8 min read
Vocabulary

Chinese Numbers 1–100 (and Beyond)

The logical counting system, big numbers, 二 vs 两, money and finger counting - with pinyin.

11 min read
Speaking

How to Say I Love You in Chinese (我爱你)

Romantic phrases, terms of endearment and the famous 520 & 1314 codes - with pinyin.

9 min read
Method

Mandarin vs Cantonese: Which Should You Learn?

Speakers, regions, tones, writing and difficulty - a clear side-by-side comparison.

10 min read
Vocabulary

Days, Months & Dates in Chinese

The easy number-based system for the week, the calendar and full dates - with pinyin.

9 min read
Method

Is Chinese Hard to Learn? The Honest Answer

What’s truly hard, what’s surprisingly easy, and why the difficulty is front-loaded in your favour.

13 min read
Speaking

60 Essential Chinese Phrases for Real Conversations

Greetings, food, shopping, directions and emergencies - the phrases you’ll actually use, with pinyin.

13 min read
Grammar

Chinese Grammar Made Simple: 12 Essential Patterns

The sentence templates - 是…的, 了, 把, 比 and more - that take you from words to fluent Chinese.

14 min read
Grammar

Chinese Measure Words (量词): The Complete Guide

The 20 measure words you need, the safe default 个, and a system to stop guessing them.

12 min read
Listening

Why You Can’t Understand Spoken Chinese (And How to Fix It)

The real reasons listening lags - tones, word boundaries, speed - and a method that works.

12 min read
Hanzi

How to Learn Chinese Characters Without Forgetting Them

The 4-layer system - radicals, mnemonics, SRS and real context - that makes hanzi permanent.

13 min read
Pronunciation

The 4 Chinese Tones: A Complete Guide

Hear them, pronounce them and stop mixing them up - tone by tone, with sandhi rules and drills.

12 min read
HSK

HSK 1 to HSK 9 Explained: The Complete Levels Guide

Words, characters, exam structure, realistic timelines and what each HSK level actually tests.

14 min read
Vocabulary

The 100 Most Common Chinese Words

Learn the highest-frequency Mandarin words first - with characters, pinyin, tones and example sentences.

13 min read
Pinyin

Pinyin Pronunciation Guide: Read Any Chinese Word

Initials, finals, aspiration, the tricky sounds (q, x, zh) and the spelling rules - pinyin demystified.

12 min read
Method

The Best Way to Learn Chinese in 2026: A Realistic Plan

The five pillars of an effective Mandarin study routine, with a month-by-month roadmap.

14 min read

Learning more than Chinese? Our sister apps use the same method - free:

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